Who needs weed when we’ve got THC-producing yeast?
Researchers from the Technical University of Dortmund in Germany have reportedly discovered a way to genetically engineer yeast to produce both THC and cannabidiol. THC is the primary psychoactive chemical in cannabis which cannabidiol (or CBD) is a potent anti-inflammatory compound. Synthetic THC is already sold under brand names like Cesamet. It’s often used to treat nausea associated with HIV or cancer therapies. However getting yeast to produce just those chemicals, rather than having to strip them from the plants themselves, could greatly reduce the cost of their production compared to conventional chemical synthesis.

Their study, published in the journal Biotechnology Letters, only covers the THC-producing yeast strain — information on the cannabidiol strain remains unpublished. Unfortunately, these strains only produce limited quantities of their respective compounds and require a sugar-based precursor to do so. The team hopes to eventually replicate the full THC-production pathway and has already joined forces with THC Pharm of Frankfurt to scale up production.
[Image Credit: top – Getty Images, inline – Oliver Kayser]
Filed under:
Science
Via:
New York Times
Source:
Springer Link
Tags: cannabidiol, cannabis, CBD, Cesamet, Frankfurt, Germany, THC, TUDortmund
Sleepy Hollow Oculus VR experience wins the first virtual reality Emmy

With advancements in technology such as the Oculus Rift, HTC Vive and Google Cardboard, virtual reality is slowly but surely making its way to the mainstream. That journey is getting one step closer to becoming a reality, as Fox’s Sleepy Hollow VR experience was just recently awarded a Creative Arts Emmy at the 67th Emmy Awards.
Designed specifically for the Oculus Rift DK2 headset, The Sleepy Hollow Virtual Reality Experience won its award in the “Interactive Media, User Experience and Visual Design” category. The VR experience first debuted at San Diego Comic-Con in 2014 and was co-produced by Fox and Toronto-based Secret Location. It was originally designed to be promotional material for Fox’s spinoff television show.
Virtual reality in video
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So, what makes this experience so special? To fully engulf users in the virtual reality world, the short clip gives users the ability to see what it’d be like to get their heads cut off and held in front of them by none other than the Headless Horseman. To get a better look at what the experience brings to the table, check out the video below:
Sleepy Hollow wasn’t the only VR-related experience to win an Emmy, though. The AMEX Unstaged: Taylor Swift Experience, a 360-video based on Taylor Swift’s Blank Space video, also got an award for Outstanding Original Interactive Program. The music video has been viewed over one billion times, so it’s not too surprising to see the VR counterpart get some public recognition.
Our ‘leak’ culture has made it nearly impossible to be surprised by new devices

Disclaimer: This piece pertains to leaks as they apply to product launches regarding the IT industry. The opinion contained herein should not be taken as having any relevance to whistle-blowers or leaks of other natures, nor should it be viewed as proof or confirmation that any company named is deliberately leaking information.
Color me curious
I’ve got a riddle: Think of a flagship, any flagship. Next, think when you first heard, saw, or read about it. Finally, think back to when it actually launched. Chances are, the second and third answers aren’t the same. In fact, I would bet they aren’t even close, not by a long shot.
Once, a long long time ago, product launches had actual relevancy. Rather than a blogging ground for the tech press to socialize and get their geek on, they were by-and-large the first appearance of the very merchandise that corporations sponsoring them were hitching their wagon to. They represented the future of the industry, and most (though certainly not all) of the world was given its first inkling of something new.
Through leaks we have known all about the Nexus 5X…even though it doesn’t technically “exist”.
These days, it’s hard to actually get excited about anything, especially new devices or even form factors. While some of this might be the sheer array of product choices available, it’s also – and perhaps more so – the result of information overload. Specifically, those who follow tech are so inundated with knowledge, performance benchmarks, and design details prior to anything official.
Leaks have become so commonplace that companies need not have launch events to begin with. What’s the point? It’s almost comical the extent to which giant OEMs like Apple and Samsung splurge on a gigantic media extravaganza just to officiate that which has technically been known for months. With the case of the recently announced iPad Pro, rumors and even leaked photos had been floating around for years. It’s like when the big day finally comes, all those in-the-know are like, “can you show us something we haven’t seen?”
Confusion in comfort
On a personal level, I am conflicted as to the implications and nature of leaks as they exist today. Once upon a time, I found the very idea of all-encompassing secret sharing to be disrespectful to the very companies producing the products. They work, research, develop, refine, test, and spend untold amounts of resources to make the “simple” thing we consumers then take for granted. As such, these companies obviously try to conceal their big secrets to prevent their competitors from getting in on the action.
It’s easy to see the potential damage that can be done: Samsung had launched its very first Galaxy Tab in all kinds of sizes and and shapes well before Apple ever had an iPad Mini (and now iPad Pro), and so too did the company have over half-a-dozen tech-timepieces before Apple took the veil off its Watch. Heck, even Huawei was eager to get in on the 1-up push up and released its new Mate S complete with Force Touch, well before the announcement of the iPhone 6S. While one can argue forever as to where these ideas came from, the fact that leaks suggested Cupertino was developing (1) a tablet (2) a watch, and (3) 3D Touch on the 6S definitely factor into decision making. And why shouldn’t it: business is all about slaying the competition and the best way to do that is by outsmarting it.
Don’t be mistaken: this isn’t some thinly-veiled ode to Apple. Quite the opposite, even: you snooze you lose.
Don’t be mistaken: this isn’t some thinly-veiled ode to Apple. Quite the opposite, even: you snooze you lose. In this sense, leaks serve to not only keep the competition on its toes, but to perpetually inspire innovation while any given company may be seen stagnant.
These days I think the whole “shock and awe” campaign of product releases has subsided to the point where the moral implication of leaks really don’t seem as bad as they once did. Instead of the horrible blurrycam images taken from yesteryear, 2015 has seen full blown product renders in cases for the HTC One M9, Galaxy S6 Edge, LG G4 and numerous other products. Benchmarks are known, hardware variants are listed, even pricing and availability. It’s so commonplace now that I don’t even think twice.
The Litmus Test
Likely not a legitimate leak: this image claims to be the unheard of Nexus 8
It seems like these days, a device can’t release unless it’s been leaked to death for days, weeks, or even months beforehand. No matter how big or small, the (no longer blurry) cam will get it all. Ironically, this is also the perfect litmus test to weed out the tabloid “truth” from pending products. Case in point: several leaks ago, sorry, several weeks ago, alleged shots of a Nexus 8 tablet hit the tech world. Despite several websites covering it, we refused to for the simple fact that there was absolutely no credibility to the story whatsoever. Not a single solid spec or anything had been produced for such a product, and therefore, by default, the images were immediately flagged as a forgery.
Leaks go far, far up the totem pole. Even if we’re not talking actual press renders or hands-on with “non-existent” products, those responsible for the most basic elements of product manufacturing are often involved. There might be hardware vendors who are commenting about large orders for an upcoming product, mysterious benchmark tests, schematics for the size and shape of cases, etc. Indeed sometimes the details are so darn detailed that some smaller OEMs can release clone products before the real ones are even made public, let alone sold in stores.
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- A side image from the “Nexus 8”
- Alleged benchmark results for the Nexus 8.
Perfect PR
Around the time of the infamous bar incident, the allegation of marketing stunts began to get louder. Rather than try and hide a product, to keep it away from the public’s knowledge, a more social idea was stressed: companies deliberately planting or allowing information to leak in order to gain maximum exposure. 2015 has seen the increased trend of brand name accessory manufacturers leaking designs. Whereas in the past, cases and such were always random, anonymous Chinese factory products, these days everyone from Verus to Spigen seem to be springing a leak.
The Note Edge, while hinted, was basically a total surprise from Samsung.
In truth it’s a perfectly logical business move: by leaking devices in advance of their launch, companies are able to ensure they get tons of free publicity. Likewise, in the case of cases, the accessory manufacturer has the potential to get a gigantic boost in sales due to their name being plastered on the first “official” press images of the product.
Just looking at the lead-up to this year’s Galaxy Note 5 for example, a single post managed to net over 270,000 hits according to our internal tally and basically within the span of a few days. That’s over a quarter of a million views for a *leak*. What more could Samsung hope for when it arguably didn’t even lift a financial finger?
Now mind you, this is not to claim all (or perhaps any) companies are planting or allowing leaks to flow. We can hypothesize and theorize all the while but will never be privy to the inner workings and decisions made at corporate planning meetings. Heck, who knows the full extent of what is – or isn’t – going on. Still, when one considers just how well hidden the Galaxy Note Edge was last year and compare it to the Galaxy Alpha, clearly there is a way to control secrets when one wants to.
A timing solution
The original Surface Pro (seen here) was announced almost an entire year before it released.
Another possible benefit of the “leak culture” is that companies no longer need to schedule launch events months and months before the actual product hits stores. I remember, for example, when Windows 8 was prepping for launch, and Microsoft subsequently announced the Surface RT and Surface Pro on June 18, 2012. Neither would release for ages, and even then while the RT variant shipped later that year with the official launch of Windows on October 26th, those waiting for the Pro didn’t get it until February 9, 2013. Arguably the same could be said about the Apple Watch: it was unveiled on September 9, 2014 yet didn’t ship until April 24, 2015.
If a product isn’t literally in stores to test out and get a feel for – regardless of release date – then it’s easy for one to forget it exists. If that happens, suddenly budgeting and/or plans for the future are also up in the air. Consider for example, the Surface situation: if someone needed a new PC when Windows 8 launched, and didn’t want the hobbled Surface RT, they either had to wait another 4 months or else just get something then and there. Time is money, and people are more likely to use the latter when there isn’t much left of the former.
Time is money, and people are more likely to use the latter when there isn’t much left of the former.
Leaks, “official” or otherwise, arguably solve this problem. Consider that the Galaxy S6 Edge+ was outed months upon months before Samsung announced it. People were thus entertained with the possibility of a plus-sized product, then strung along as more information came forth over time, and by the start of the summer basically sold on fact that it was undeniably real. Samsung meanwhile, “did” nothing for a product that “didn’t exist” yet got roughly 3 months of free PR for it. When the contents of Unpacked was out on the table, the company was in the fortunate position of releasing the device just a week or two later: no need at all for months of marketing build-up.
The future is now (but you can’t buy it until tomorrow)
Waiting: for someone to leak my Galaxy Tab Edge dream. I’ll also settle for a Note Mini.
As the modern era continues to advance, there will come a time when product leaks have become a basic cornerstone of journalism. In many ways, we have already reached this point. Whereas I was born in a time before the internet age and the relentless offering of content and creativity it fosters, kids these days will never know what it was like to have a real “secret”.
While we may never know just how leaks come about or the extent to which any given company benefits from them, one thing is quite apparent: their presence makes it that much harder to wait for the actual products they promise. It is this lust for more that paradoxically encourages further leaks, and yet in the process, only further traps us into the vicious cycle of information excess.
Now, if you excuse me, I need to scan the interwebs for my it’s-gotta-be-announced-eventually Galaxy Tab Edge…
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Apple Shares New ‘Discover’ Apple Music Ads Featuring Flo Morrissey, Flying Lotus, Shamir and Leon Bridges
Apple has released four new Apple Music videos in its “Discovery” series, which is designed to highlight lesser known artists and help users discover new music. The videos feature singer Flo Morrissey, musician Leon Bridges, singer and guitarist Shamir, and DJ and rapper Flying Lotus.
Flo Morrissey’s first single, “Pages of Gold,” was released in December of 2014, and was followed by her first album, Tomorrow Will Be Beautiful. The video focuses just on her singing and is accompanied by the description: “Introducing artists you didn’t know you couldn’t live without. Discover and connect with new music and the people who make it – artists like Flo Morrissey.”
Flying Lotus has been releasing albums since 2006, with his latest album, You’re Dead, launching in late 2014. His Apple Music video features his electronic music with the description: “Experiment with music just like the artists do. Discover and connect with new music and the people who make it – artists like Flying Lotus.”
Leon Bridges is an American gospel and soul singer whose first album, Coming Home, was released in June of 2015. His video features his song Smooth Sailin’, along with the following description: “Music curation that has as much soul as the artists themselves. Discover and connect with new music and the people who make it – artists like Leon Bridges.” Bridges is one of several artists who will be performing at Apple’s upcoming Apple Music festival.
The final video features Shamir, a singer who released his first RP, Northtown in June of 2014 and his first album, Ratchet, in May of 2015. Shamir’s video features his song “Demon,” with the following description: “The track you can’t get out of your head is ready to get in your head. Discover and connect with new music and the people who make it – artists like Shamir.”
All of the videos feature the same black and white style with no spoken content, in order to focus primarily on the artists’ work. The videos being released today are the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh videos in the “Discovery” series, which has also featured James Bay and Kygo.
How to Purchase an iPhone 6s or 6s Plus From an Apple Store on September 25
iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s pre-orders began on September 12 at 12:01 AM Pacific, with two options to receive your new smartphone: home delivery or in-store pickup. Customers that do not place a pre-order or reservation for in-store pickup can also try their luck by standing in line at an Apple Store on September 25, but expect long lines. Most retail locations will open early at 8:00 AM local time.
Reserve and Pick Up
The easiest and most convenient way to purchase an iPhone 6s or iPhone 6s Plus from an Apple Store on launch day is to make a reservation for in-store pickup by September 25. Simply choose an iPhone model, color, storage size and carrier on Apple’s website and click on the “Reserve to buy in store” button.
Next, sign in with your Apple ID and select an Apple Store near you. You will then be required to text a code to an Apple number to receive a unique registration code to enter on Apple’s website. Then, select how many iPhones you would like, choose a 30-minute time block for pickup, verify your contact information and confirm your reservation.
When you arrive at the Apple Store during your specified check-in window, most locations should have a special line for customers with reservations. An employee will then help you with purchasing and setting up your new iPhone. Only the person named on the reservation can pick up the iPhone — bring a government-issued photo ID.
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DARPA gives an R/C chopper the legs of a dragonfly

DARPA has revealed a new kind of landing gear that allows helicopters to land on inclines and uneven terrain, a feat that’s generally impossible using traditional landing skids. Rather than the fixed landing gear that most helicopters sport, this new set of four articulated legs is designed to work much like an insect’s. Each leg is outfitted with force feedback sensors that tells it how much pressure to exert in order to keep the aircraft level, regardless of terrain.
“The equipment — mounted on an otherwise unmodified, unmanned helicopter — successfully demonstrated the ability to land and take off from terrain that would be impossible to operate from with standard landing gear,” DARPA program manager Ashish Bagai said in a statement. Additionally, DARPA engineers figure this new style of landing gear could help reduce damage from hard landings as well as enable helicopters to set down both on 20 degree slopes (double the current limit) and on ships riding rough seas.
Filed under:
Transportation, Science
Via:
CNet
Source:
DARPA
Tags: DARPA, helicopter, insect, insects, landinggear
Audi E-Tron Quattro Concept is a beautiful 311-mile EV beast
The barrage has started. Volkswagen opened up the 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show with a number of exciting plug-in vehicle concepts. The Audi entrant, one of the few we had hints of before the show started, is a “sporty” electric SUV called the E-Tron Quattro concept. You can probably guess who the target competition is for this luxury EV with an expected 311-mile range.Slideshow-319054
Of course, as a concept, what we see today is not the vehicle that Audi will be selling when its all-electric SUV comes to market in “early 2018.” Still, this pretty-in-blue design “provides a concrete foretaste” of the SUV that will hit the market, according to Ulrich Hackenberg, a member of the Audi Board of Management for Technical Development.
So, then, what’s the E-Tron Quattro concept taste like? How about three electric motors (one up front, two on the rear axle) that offer a total output of 320 kW (429 horsepower) under normal circumstances and up to 370 kW (496 hp) using boost. The E-Tron Quattro’s boost also offer’s 590 pound-feet of torque.
All of that power is good enough to push the sleek concept to 100 kilometers per hour (62.1 miles per hour) in 4.6 seconds. Top speed will be electronically limited to 130.5 mph. This isn’t Tesla ludicrous territory, but is should feel plenty peppy on the road.
As for charging, the concept offers a few ways to fill up the 95-kWh battery pack. There’s the expected SAE Combo/Combined Charging System (CCS) outlet as well as wireless induction charging. Audi says that a 150-kW DC fast charger can fill up the pack in around 50 minutes, but good luck finding a plug that can handle that much power – even in 2018.
The concept has other tricks, like Matrix OLED lights (debuting on this concept) throughout and a solar roof that will put a little bit of energy into the battery. You can read all of the nitty-gritty details in the press release and flip through the gallery above to see the concept from just about every possible angle.
Related Video:
Filed under:
Transportation
Source:
Audi
Tags: Audi, autoblog, conceptcar, E-tron, ElectricVehicle, EV, Frankfurt2015, official, partner, quattro, syndicated, video
Appeals Court: Copyright holders ‘must consider fair use’ before sending DMCAs
The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals has ruled against Universal Music Group in a 2007 Digital Millennium Copyright Act case that could change how and when copyright holders can send takedown notices. The case revolves around a takedown notice sent to YouTube user, Stephanie Lenz, who posted a sub-30 second video of her toddler learning to walk while Prince’s “Let’s Go Crazy” played in the background. She, along with pro bono counsel from the EFF, subsequently sued Universal for violating the DMCA’s fair use statute.
Universal found the video and sent a takedown notice citing the music was under the company’s copyright. However, the Court of Appeals found today that the company did not sufficiently consider the “fair use” option (as provided by the DMCA) before sending the notice. “Fair use is uniquely situated in copyright law so as to be treated differently than traditional affirmative defenses,” wrote US Circuit Judge Richard Tallman.
That said, this is far from a slam dunk for the plaintiff. The EFF had been angling to catch Universal under DMCA section 512(f), which punishes copyright holders for sending bad-faith takedown notices, and hold them immediately liable. Instead, the case will now go before a jury who will decide whether or not Universal “knowingly misrepresented” its “good faith belief the video was not authorized by law.” As such, Universal simply needs to show that it made an effort to check whether the video counted as fair use. That effort doesn’t even need to be extensive but it has to be more than cursory. “A copyright holder who pays lip service to the consideration of fair use by claiming it formed a good faith belief when there is evidence to the contrary is still subject to 512(f) liability,” Tallman wrote.
However, the music industry has since switched from manually sending DMCAs as it did back in 2007 to employing automated algorithms today. Such a practice is “a valid and good faith middle ground for processing a plethora of content while still meeting the DMCA’s requirements to somehow consider fair use,” according to Tallman so the chances of Universal paying out anything more than nominal damages seems unlikely.
Filed under:
Internet
Via:
Ars Technica
Source:
9th Circuit Court of Appeals
Tags: Circuit court, Digital Millennium Copyright Act, DMCA, FairUse, Universal Music Group, Universal Studios
AT&T Mobility chief says we shouldn’t get too excited about 5G technology quite yet

Just last week Verizon told us it would begin testing its 5G network sometime in 2016, with a potential rollout slated for 2017. Many folks in the industry have said this is much sooner than the purported 2020 rollout that many have talked about in the past, especially because we aren’t entirely sure what 5G means quite yet.
But now that Verizon is doing its best to get consumers hyped up on the new technology, AT&T says we shouldn’t get too excited quite yet. According to AT&T Mobility CEO Glenn Lurie at CITA last week, in response to Verizon’s early 5G claims:
We’re not at a point to be making promises or commitments to customers as to what 5G is. We as an industry have been really good at overpromising and underdelivering when it comes to new technology.
AT&T’s contention regarding these claims is that 5G technology is still in its infancy, and not many folks in the industry can agree on what it looks like yet. “Let’s make sure that before we start hyping what it’s going to be, that those standards are agreed to,” Lurie went on to tell CNET. It should be noted that back in 2008, Verizon began testing its 4G network before AT&T began its testing. AT&T raised similar concerns back then, as well.
In response to AT&T’s comments, a Verizon spokesman told CNET:
Innovation happens when you’re willing to look at things a little differently than others, and you’re willing to put in the hard work to make your vision a reality.
Don’t miss: 5G, one wireless technology to rule them all?
Industry leaders such as Verizon, Ericsson, Nokia, Qualcomm and others have been doing their part to bring 5G to the masses, though it will be some time before we see a wide rollout of the technology. What are your thoughts? Do you think Verizon needs to stop the hype train, or should we be excited about this new technology coming to our devices in the next two years or so?
Nextbit Robin possibly headed to Verizon and Sprint

Nextbit’s Robin smartphone may still be in the crowdfunding stages, but the team behind the device is working hard to make sure everyone who wants the device can get one. In a recent update on its Kickstarter campaign, Nextbit has announced expanded availability for the device when it ships next year.
For starters, Nextbit has announced it’s bringing the Robin to Australia. Thanks to a few helpful customers who were knowledgable about the local networks, Nextbit was able to quickly add Australia to the list of supported countries.
Also, the company is working hard to bring the Robin to Verizon and Sprint. Nextbit says it’s investigating an alternate version of the device that will be compatible with these two CDMA networks. More information will be given about Verizon and Sprint compatibility in the next week or so. We’ll be sure to update you when we learn more.
We got the chance to go hands-on with an early version of the device at CTIA 2015 in Las Vegas a few days ago, and we must say, this is one heck of a smartphone so far. It features a unique design coupled with some interesting cloud-based software features that Nextbit hopes will differentiate it from the rest. For more information on the Nextbit Robin, be sure to check out our full hands-on and first impressions post here.









