Exploring the ZX Spectrum’s glorious rebirth as a gaming keyboard

I remember it like it was yesterday. I’m sitting there, in my parent’s lounge, as my dad comes down the stairs with what looks like a black box. He peels back the paper sleeve to reveal a polystyrene insert that houses a small black keyboard with stubby rubberized keys, a huge power brick and a handful of cassette tapes. I quickly learn that the keyboard is a Sinclair ZX Spectrum, an 8-bit personal home computer that relies on a cassette deck to load and save games. I played it off and on for a year, getting to grips with games like the The Hobbit and Horace Goes Skiing, but my interest waned when I finally got a Sega Master System and immersed myself in the world of Sonic and friends. The Spectrum was returned to its polystyrene home and placed back in the attic, where it remains to this day.

Fast forward to this week and I’m laying eyes on it again, but in a different setting entirely. Instead of attempting to recapture my youth at my parent’s house, I’m in London meeting Peter Wilcox, founder of Elite Systems, whose company has recreated Sir Clive Sinclair’s five-million selling retro personal computer for the tablet age.

The key word here is recreated. In fact, that’s its name: the Recreated Sinclair ZX Spectrum. If you’ve laid eyes on a ZX Spectrum before, you’d (like me) be hard pressed to notice a difference between the old model and its newer counterpart. It features the same rubber keys, fonts and even sports faux air vents on the back to match its predecessor.

The Making

Despite its popularity in the past, recreating the ZX Spectrum hasn’t been easy. In 1986, Sir Clive Sinclair sold his loss-making computer business, along with all its rights and inventions, to Sir Alan Sugar’s Amstrad for £5 million ($7.4 million). Then, over a decade later, Sky bought Amstrad for £125 million ($185 million), which meant it became the new owner of Sinclair’s intellectual property. In the transition period, many of the old Spectrum designs were lost, including the original wooden models on which the ZX Spectrum was based. Wilcox and his team ended up buying a handful of machines on eBay and 3D scanning them in order to accurately mimic the design.

You might wonder what differences there are between the Recreated Sinclair ZX Spectrum and the original. Well, for starters, the new model doesn’t do any processing — it’s simply a bluetooth keyboard. For Elite Systems, it’s the culmination of twenty years experience in the game industry, which have taken it from creating its own games for the ZX Spectrum to porting some of the console’s biggest titles from yesteryear over to modern devices like the iPad. “Many of the original games were designed to fully utilize the ZX’s controllers,” says Wilcox. “On-screen controls can only do so much and we knew we could do better.”

It’s taken roughly four years for Elite Systems to get to this point. Earlier this year, the company raised £63,000 on Kickstarter to fund the tooling required to manufacture the Recreated Sinclair ZX Spectrum. Elite teamed up with Ceratech, a bespoke keyboard maker known for its work in the medical field, to create the keyboard, although it will actually made in China. In order to imitate and sell the Recreated Sinclair ZX Spectrum in the UK, Elite acquired a license to the Sinclair brand and designs from Sky and will pay a royalty for each unit sold (Sky’s lawyers also had a say in its name).

Playing

As it’s essentially a Bluetooth (3.0) keyboard, the Recreated Sinclair Spectrum works on nearly any platform. In my test, I paired with an iPad Air and then mirrored its screen on an Apple TV. However, you can also pair it with any Android or Windows tablet and use devices like the Chromecast to throw games like Manic Miner up on your big-screen TV.

With no embeddable games, the keyboard relies upon existing iOS and Android apps. Elite bundles a free app that launches with a short soundbite of the Spectrum loading sound and bundles a number of free games, including exclusive rights to Chuckie Egg, and access to Sinclair BASIC. Other games can be unlocked via 79p ($1) in-app purchases. During my demo, I led Hen-House Harry through a number of levels and the gameplay was exactly like I remember it, as was the tactile feel of the rubberized keyboard. You don’t realize just how much you missed those 8-bit soundtracks and super simple graphics.

Elite’s history of porting old ZX Spectrum games over to newer platforms landed it in trouble, however. Last year, it was criticized for not sharing royalty payments with license holders, which led the company to pull a number of games from the App Store and vow to rectify the situation. Wilcox says developers can now have their old games developed for tablets and keep 100 percent of the royalties. It has also opened its platform so that those who already have apps on the App Store can now include support for Recreated Sinclair ZX Spectrum with a few lines of code.

Why The Sudden Interest?

If you’ve been keeping track of ZX Spectrum revivals, you’ll know there’s also another retro console in town: the Sinclair ZX Spectrum Vega. Created by Retro Computers, this all-in-one controller and console is styled like the original but features only a D-Pad and five directional keys. Unlike its rival, it needs to be plugged directly into a TV, but it does host its own games. Both interpretations have their own merits, but one key difference is that the Vega has been backed by Sinclair Research, the company that Sir Clive Sinclair didn’t sell to Amstrad/Sky.

It appears that Elite Systems and Retro Computers both started work on their consoles at around the same time — nearly four years ago. Wilcox tells me that he reached out to Retro Computers over a possible collaboration, where support for the Recreated ZX Spectrum could be baked into the Vega, but nothing ever materialized.

Given the age of the original, the Recreated ZX Spectrum isn’t likely to register in the minds of the modern console gamer. More like their parents. “One member of our team remembers playing it and he is in his early thirties. That’s the sort of age group we expect,” says Wilcox. At £99.99 (around $150), the hardware certainly isn’t cheap, but it’s already available to pre-order via Zavvi, iWoot and The Hut — for those who’ve already decided they want one. Price-wise it goes toe-to-toe with the Vega, but it does have the added benefit of working with any iPad or Android app that supports a keyboard.

Even when I factor in how I felt when I first held the keyboard and played games I enjoyed during my childhood, I’m left wondering if my thirst for nostalgia is enough to justify the cost. However, with 800 backers on Elite’s earlier Kickstarter, some have already let their money do the talking ahead of the keyboard’s launch later this spring.

Filed under: Gaming, HD

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Source: Recreated Sinclair Spectrum

Bringing empathy to the Middle East through gaming

Navit Keren grew up in Israel. She’s lived through the signing of historic peace treaties, and horrific terrorist attacks. Just as important though, she’s witness to the dramatic deterioration of the relationship between Israelis and Palestinians. The biggest problem she sees, is a lack of empathy. Those living on the other side of the divide are not people, but enemies. “Others” to be feared and hated. Her effort to bridge the gap between the two sides is a pretty novel one: a location-based game. Welcome to the West Bank is merely a working title, but it gets right to the heart of the game. Israeli citizens, primarily teenagers, would play as Palestinian teenagers living in the West Bank. Basically she’s asking people to walk a mile in someone else’s virtual shoes.

Right now, there is no prototype, only screen mockups and ideas about game mechanics. The most important part is creating a “sincere and appealing narrative” that will help someone understand the experience of being on the other side of this seemingly intractable conflict. A lot of that means lifting directly from the personal stories of Palestinian youth. As you move through the world you’re offered information about the city you’re virtually visiting, landmarks and historical figures. But eventually you’ll be presented with a choice. Like this passage ripped straight from one Palestinian teen’s personal experience:

You are interrogated because of a suspicion of teaching boys in your village how to build Molotov Cocktails, which you deny. During the interrogation you are kept in a room that stinks of feces and rotten food. You are hit with a chair and threatened with a knife. You are also told that if you did not admit to the charges against you that you would be “taken to an electric chair to help you.”

You’ve already been held for 30 days, and your options are falsely confess and be released, or deny the charges and be held for 10 more days. And your choice will impact future events. If you admit guilt you’ll be placed under house arrest, be unable to attend school and therefore won’t graduate.

While these tales ripped from the newspaper are certainly compelling, Keren views cold hard data as the key component. She sees Welcome to the West Bank as a way to tell story of numbers. A count of the checkpoints in the tiny, Delaware-sized West Bank may be alarming, but a number on a page doesn’t necessarily illicit an strong emotional response. Instead that number has to be part of bigger story and its direct impact on daily life told through a narrative you can become absorbed in. So as players wander through these very real cities in the virtual world they’ll have to pass through checkpoints, and experience the impact it has on daily life.

Keren is very open in asking for feedback and suggestions. She freely admits to not knowing much about gaming or game development. And she doesn’t subscribe to what she calls “magical thinking” — she has no illusions about single-handedly bringing peace to the Middle East through a mobile game. But she does see it as a valuable educational tool that can spark dialog and perhaps humanize people who are increasingly spoken of in dehumanizing terms.

Filed under: Gaming, Mobile

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