Germany’s aerospace agency built a safer rail car

An aerospace agency might seem like an unlikely place to find a breakthrough in railroad safety equipment, but that is exactly what the engineers at the German Aerospace Center (better known as DLR) have recently come up with. As Wired reports, DLR engineers have designed a new less smash-prone crumple zone meant to reduce the impact of train car collisions.

In cars, the crumple zone is meant to be crushed and compacted in order to absorb some of the energy of the collision, protecting the passenger cabin in the process. DLR’s new rail car crumple zone works in a similar way, using a series of metal cylinders that slide into slots to create a “controlled deformation process” that saps the kinetic energy out of a crash.

To test their prototype, DLR’s engineers attached it to the front of an 80-ton tanker car loaded with cameras and sensors and then slammed a second tanker car into it at a (somewhat sluggish) 11.5 mph. The result? The unprotected tanker was mostly undamaged and the prototype with the crumple zone budged a bit. Naturally, DLR brought along a video showing the device in action (audio in German):

Via: Wired

Fujifilm’s entry-level mirrorless will up your selfie game

Fujifilm has launched the X-A3, a low-priced mirrorless camera aimed at casual users, particularly those who want excellent selfies. It has a number of improvements to its successor, the X-A2, in that regard. The sensor now has 24.2-megapixels, a big improvement over the 16.3-megapixels of the last model. However, as before, it uses a regular CMOS sensor, not X-Trans model (with effectively higher resolution) used in Fujifilm’s X-Pro2, X-T10 and other, more expensive models.

Fujifilm added a flip screen to the X-A2 model, making it much useful to the selfie vacation set that’s in the target price market. The screen on the X-A3 now rotates 5 degrees more than the previous model to 180 degrees exactly, thanks to a new mechanism. The company has also added a smile detection feature and skin-tone improvements, a further nod to its people-centric raison d’etre.

That said, the camera is no slouch in the spec department and compares very favorably to other mirrorless models in its price category. It features a 77-point autofocus, “fashionable” retro body (that brown color is nice), 1080p, 60fps video and a newly designed APS-C sensor that’s considerably larger than any on Micro Four-Thirds cameras. The X-A3 arrives in October for $600 with the 16-50mm f/3.5-5.6 OIS II kit lens.

Fujifilm also revealed a new lens, the XF 23mm f2 WR, compatible with all Fujifilm X models. While not as low-light capable as the company’s 23mm f/1.4 model, it’s weather resistant, more compact and quicker focusing. It arrives in September for $449.

Source: Fujifilm

Elton John and Britney Spears Among Apple Music Festival’s Headline Acts

Apple today announced the artist lineup for its 2016 Apple Music Festival, the free annual concert series that takes place at the London Roundhouse theater from September to 18 to September 30.

Headliners at the festival’s 10th anniversary this year will include Alicia Keys, Bastille, Britney Spears, Calvin Harris, Chance The Rapper, Elton John, Michael Bublé, OneRepublic, Robbie Williams and The 1975, Apple revealed.

“Over the past decade, the Festival has brought the biggest and best artists from all over the world to London and into the homes of millions of music fans,” said Oliver Schusser, Apple’s VP of International Content. “This year’s Apple Music Festival builds on that incredible legacy and we couldn’t be more excited to have another amazing lineup to celebrate our 10th birthday.” 

Prior to 2015, the event previously called the iTunes Festival lasted for a full 30 days, but was scaled down to 10 days with the revamp. Apple also now offers the music festival performances live and on-demand in the Apple Music App on iOS devices, as well as on Mac, PC, Apple TV, and Android phones.

Like last year, Apple is also set to offer special Apple Music Festival playlists, artist news, and backstage interviews via its subscription streaming music service.

Tags: Apple Music, Apple Music Festival
Discuss this article in our forums

Xiaomi Redmi Note 4 now official with Helio X20, 4100mAh battery, and MIUI 8 for just $135

The successor to Xiaomi’s best-selling phone of the year is here.

Xiaomi has unveiled the Redmi Note 4, the first phone to offer MIUI 8 out of the box. The phone retains the 5.5-inch Full HD display as the Redmi Note 3, but we’re now looking at a metal unibody design with chamfered edges and much-needed 2.5D glass at the front.

Specs on offer include a MediaTek Helio X20 SoC with ten CPU cores (two Cortex A72 at 2.1GHz, four Cortex A53 at 1.8GHz, and four Cortex A53 at 1.4GHz), dual SIM slots with a hybrid microSD slot, 13MP f/2.0 camera with PDAF, storage configurations of 16GB and 64GB, and a massive 4100mAh battery. Like the Redmi Note 3, the Note 4 offers a fingerprint sensor at the back.

The Redmi Note 3 proved to be incredibly popular for Xiaomi in India, with the company seeing a record 880,000 shipments in Q2 2016. Since its debut in March, Xiaomi sold over 1.75 million units of the Redmi Note 3 in India. It isn’t hard to see why the phone did so well in the market. The Redmi Note 3 featured a great metal design, excellent hardware in the form of a Snapdragon 650 SoC, 3GB of RAM, 32GB storage, 16MP camera, and a huge 4100mAh battery that lasted at least a day and a half on a full charge.

With the Redmi Note 4, Xiaomi isn’t changing a lot (which is a good thing), with the major difference being the Helio X20 SoC and the 13MP camera. The design is also much more polished, and makes the Redmi Note 4 look premium.

Xiaomi will kick off sales of the Redmi Note 4 in China starting August 26 for ¥899 ($135) for the 16GB variant, and ¥1,199 ($180) for the model with 64GB of storage. No word as of now regarding availability in India or other Asian markets, but seeing as how Xiaomi will be looking to continue its momentum, it shouldn’t be too far off.

What do you guys think of the Redmi Note 4?

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: The 30-megapixel monster

Canon has stepped up a gear in recent years by leading with higher resolution cameras. It had long been said that the 22/24-megapixel mark would be the company’s limit until lenses could make best of the capture resolution – a concept that was not just slightly but entirely demolished by the company’s 50.6-megapixel EOS 5DS (and R) DSLRs.

Enter the brand new Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and that resolution trait is, in part, trickling down the range. Not at quite such ultra-high levels, but the Mark IV’s all-new 30-megapixel full-frame sensor is a notable step-up over the previous Mark III’s 22.3-megapixel offering. In 2016, it seems resolution and speed are the key factors holding together the higher-end DSLR market, keeping casual compacts and their mirrorless system camera cousins at bay.

The EOS 5D range has long been known as the enthusiast DSLR, the do-it-all camera. But never the Nikon D810 competitor, which is approaching where the 5D Mark IV is now pitched.

Pocket-lint

So is more resolution the solution? We had an early preview of the EOS 5D Mark IV ahead of its announcement to get a taste of what this DSLR is all about.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: What’s new?

It’s not just the sensor that’s new, though, with the 5D MkIV embodying a number of other upgrades over 2012’s MkIII model.

Premier to these is touchscreen control, Dual Pixel AF for better live preview and video focusing, 4K video capture, seven frames per second (7fps) burst shooting at full resolution, and a 61-point autofocus system – the last which is more-or-less ripped from the top-end EOS 1DX II. There’s also built-in GPS, so you can now geo-tag images within camera.

READ: Canon EOS 1DX II review

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: 61-point autofocus smarts

The autofocus system isn’t precisely the same as the 1DX II, though, as in the 5D MkIV it has a lower resolution metering sensor, so it cannot as accurately predict tracking movement.

Pocket-lint

There are all the same scenarios built into the camera, though, so you can adjust how the 5D will respond to subjects moving through the frame, towards or away from the camera, and how quickly the introduction of new subjects within a given field will affect focus adjustment.

In terms of sensitivity the 5D IV is just as high-end as the 1DX II, with 41-points cross-type designated for equal sensitivity in both portrait and landscape orientation. A full 20 of those points remain sensitive to f/4.0, which is useful when using a tele-extender and limited aperture selection.

There is an entirely new feature in the 5D IV, though, the “AF Area selection button”. This little nub, positioned offset just beneath the rear joystick control, can be used to make quick adjustments between the given AF Area. So if you want to change between 61-points to a square of 9-points, this button – but only after hitting the focus area rear-positioned button first, to avoid any accidents – will toggle between all available options.

Pocket-lint

We think it would be great to pre-programme this AF Area selection button, to opt for, say, your two favourite AF Area pre-sets quickly – which isn’t the case at the moment. Used in combination with the top thumbwheel or rear joystick to reposition the focus point, though, this new physical feature is highly effective.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: Screen enhancements

Finally Canon has also introduced a touchscreen to the 5D – which can make light work of focus in live view and video capture modes. It can’t be used for anything bar focus point position, though, with menu controls restricted from operation.

Pocket-lint

Sadly, though, there’s no tilt-angle LCD to be found in the 5D Mark IV. We can’t say we had anticipated one, but with competitors such as the Pentax K-1 showcasing a fully adjustable screen, we would like to see the majors follow suit. Can’t have it all, we suppose.

In terms of resolution this 3.2-inch panel benefits from a 1,620k-dot resolution – another jump ahead compared to the 1,044k-dot panel in the earlier MkIII model. It’s tricky to truly notice, given how low-resolution DSLR screens are compared to phones and other devices. As a “dot” is comprised of three colours (RGB), its true pixel count is a third of the quoted dots – so here it’s around 500k-pixels, which surmounts to roughly half that of 720p (a bit more than an old SVGA monitor). Still, it’s higher resolution than most of its competitors.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: Is more resolution the solution?

Given the rise in resolution, the 5D MkIV’s 7fps burst mode is impressive, trumping the previous MkIII model by one frame per second. With JPEG and raw shooting activated the buffer maxes out at 21 consecutive images captured – which is about 50 per cent greater than what you’d get from the previous 5D MkIII.

Pocket-lint

But the addition of resolution doesn’t necessarily make that faster frame-rate entirely useful: any movement will be more pronounced in results because of the higher resolution, which is a potential issue for the Nikon D810 and Canon 5DS models.

READ: Nikon D810 review

So the 5D MkIV might not be quite the true do-it-all camera it once was, unless you’re ready to bump up the shutter speed per frame to ensure action is stopped in motion. Saying that, its choice of 30MP perhaps positions it in the sweet spot compared to its 36MP Nikon and Pentax rivals.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: What is Dual Pixel RAW (DPRS)?

There are other smarts available from this new 30MP sensor, with Dual Pixel RAW being a major one.

As the 5D IV has Dual Pixel AF there’s a second layer of pixels on the sensor, the data from which is used to offset against the standard focus data to deliver faster and more precise focusing in live view.

But as these pixels aren’t flush with the other pixels on the sensor’s surface – they’re sat slightly behind, but we’re talking by a minute amount here – Canon has taken advantage and implemented a Dual Pixel RAW (DPRS) mode for enhanced focus in post-production.

Pocket-lint

Think of DPRS like a double-layered raw file, with two layers of information that means focus can be micro-adjusted in post-production to get the crispest, most in-focus shot possible (you’ll need to use Canon software for this – which isn’t something we’ve seen in action).

Now don’t go thinking the new 5D is like a Lytro light-field camera, because it’s not – it can only make marginal adjustments, but such adjustments in post might be the difference between good and great for some shots. It’s a really interesting idea.

Canon EOS 5D Mark IV preview: 4K video

The mention of 4K video is also an interesting addition, although it’s not to quite the same level as per the EOS 1DX II and higher-end Canon C-range video-focused cameras.

In the 5D IV 4K capture (at a 1.74x crop only) is available at 24/25/30fps, but only in Motion-JPEG (MJPEG) compression (4:2:2 colour) with no HDMI out available. Shooting in Full HD, however, and the 24/25/30/50/60fps rates are available in ALL-I and IPB compression, or via a clean HDMI out to capture.

Pocket-lint

Card slots consist of one SD and one CF. There’s no C-FAST, XQD or other options available for this 5D – presumably because there’s no need given the 4K cap and overall buffer/burst rate.

Transferring files direct from camera ought to be quicker than before, too, thanks to a USB 3.0 port tucked away to the side, which, given its length, has displaced the remote trigger port to the front of the camera.

There’s also Wi-Fi and NFC for contact-based connections, to sync with the Canon Camera app to share images and/or control the camera.

First Impressions

The Canon EOS 5D Mark IV will be available from September, priced £3,630 body-only. It’s been a full four years since the Mark III, so while the 5D IV is more expensive than the last-gen model, even considering inflation, it’s got stacks of top-end features on board that should see it appeal to an enthusiast audience.

Whether the 5D IV can be considered the do-it-all DSLR camera that the range is known for, though, is brought into question given its 30-megapixel resolution. It pitches this Canon right next to the Nikon D810 and Pentax K-1, albeit without quite hitting the 36-megapixel mark. Indeed, Canon may have found the preferable sweet spot here.

And with the option to go EOS 7D Mark II instead for a crop frame and faster burst option, we suspect the 5D will remain an ideal option for landscape photographers who want an extra lick of versatility over the 5DS model.

Fujifilm X-A3: Selfie-focused compact system camera ups the resolution ante

The selfie system camera is back for round three: the Fujifilm X-A3 is the latest in the company’s line of compact system cameras, bringing a brand new 24-megapixel sensor and new design to the feature set.

That puts the X-A3’s resolution a full 50 per cent higher than the previous X-A2, but unlike other Fujifilm X-series cameras it doesn’t opt for the fancier “X-Trans CMOS”, but rather a “normal” CMOS sensor with standard colour filter array. The top-end products feature no low-pass filter and a larger colour filter array for sharper images, which isn’t something this entry-level X-A model benefits.

However, the X-A3 is more about casual shooting, and it wants a slice of that selfie pie. Similar to the X-A2, the latest model has an LCD touchscreen which can face forward, but this now has a “slide and tilt” mechanism to avoid the camera body getting in the way of the screen, for more accurate front-on framing.

Sadly the X-A3 doesn’t shave any size away from its predecessor, with its 40.4mm depth meaning it might be a touch tricky to use one-handed for those selfies. Saying that, as the camera sensor has to sit a given distance from the back of the lens, there’s little that could probably be done to design this particular model in any other way.

Fujifilm

However, the X-A3 does look a lot tidier than its predecessor. If anything it looks more like a compact camera, which is the territory we think it’s looking to disrupt. The design is also said to be more youthful, as the pink colour option (not rose gold, though, missed a trick there) attests.

In addition to stills there are various film modes, filters and Full HD video recording too, plus Wi-Fo connectivity for sharing images and taking remote control of the camera.

Available from the beginning of September, exclusive to Jessops in the UK (and in pink, brown or black finished), the Fujifilm X-A3 will be priced £599 and come with the 16-50mm f/3.5-5.6 optically stabilised kit lens. That is a full £100 more than the X-A2 was at launch.

MIT accidentally discovered a cleaner smelting process

Sometimes, science can take an unexpected turn. While trying to develop a new kind of high temperature storage battery, MIT researchers accidentally stumbled upon a new, more efficient process for smelting metal — one that’s potentially cheaper, safer and less harmful to the environment than traditional ore processing.

MIT Professor of Materials Science Donald Sadoway had originally intended to test a new chemical configuration of a high capacity battery, but the experiment wouldn’t hold a charge. “We found that when we went to charge this putative battery,” he explained to MIT News, “we were in fact producing liquid antimony instead of charging the battery.” It turns out, a new element added to the experimental battery acted as an ionic conductor, causing the antimony sulfide in the experiment to separate.

It turned out the battery was performing electrolysis, and the metal it was producing was 99.9 percent pure. That got the researcher’s attention — traditional smelting produces large quantities of greenhouse gas, and is a significant contributor of air pollutants. Sadoway’s accidental smelting process produced almost none.

The team did further tests with antimony, but says the process could apply to other metals. “We could imagine doing the same for copper and nickel,” Sadoway says, “metals that are used in large quantities.” If the process was adapted to other metals, it could reduce costs of production and put less harmful gas into the atmosphere. That’s win, win.

Source: MIT News